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Survival Portuguese: The First 100 Phrases

The Brazilian Portuguese phrases that get you through taxis, shops, restaurants, the pharmacy and a bad day, grouped by situation.

By Vaughn Bullard · · 5 min read

Affiliate disclosure: this guide covers a category where Past Customs has or may add affiliate links. If you sign up through one, Past Customs may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Full disclosure.

You do not need fluent Portuguese to start living in Brasil. You need a few dozen phrases you can say without thinking, and a few more you can recognize when someone says them to you. This list is that starting kit: one hundred phrases of Brazilian Portuguese, grouped by the situations where you will need them.

The translations are meaning-for-meaning, not word-for-word. Brazilian Portuguese differs from European Portuguese in pronunciation, some vocabulary, and some grammar. Everything here is Brazilian usage.

How to use this list

  • Learn the first two sections before you land. Greetings and "I did not understand" phrases carry you a long way.
  • Learn the rest by situation. Before you go to a market, read the market section. Before a doctor's visit, read the health section.
  • Say them out loud. Reading is not the same as speaking. Practice on the phrases you will use daily.
  • Politeness matters. Bom dia, por favor and obrigado open more doors than vocabulary.

Greetings and basics - Oi. / Olá. (Hi. / Hello.) - Bom dia. (Good morning.) - Boa tarde. (Good afternoon.) - Boa noite. (Good evening, or good night.) - Tchau. (Bye.) - Até logo. (See you later.) - Por favor. (Please.) - Obrigado. / Obrigada. (Thank you; men say obrigado, women say obrigada.) - De nada. (You are welcome.) - Com licença. (Excuse me, to get past or get attention.) - Desculpa. (Sorry.) - Tudo bem? (How are you? Literally, all good?) - Tudo bem, e você? (All good, and you?) - Sim. / Não. (Yes. / No.) - Prazer. (Nice to meet you.)

When you do not understand - Não falo bem português. (I do not speak Portuguese well.) - Você fala inglês? (Do you speak English?) - Não entendi. (I did not understand.) - Pode repetir, por favor? (Can you repeat that, please?) - Mais devagar, por favor. (More slowly, please.) - Como se diz isso em português? (How do you say this in Portuguese?) - O que significa isso? (What does this mean?) - Pode escrever, por favor? (Can you write it down, please?) - Só um momento. (Just a moment.) - Estou aprendendo. (I am learning.)

About you - Meu nome é... (My name is...) - Sou americano. / Sou americana. (I am American.) - Moro aqui. (I live here.) - Estou de passagem. (I am just passing through.) - Meu endereço é... (My address is...)

Getting around - Onde fica...? (Where is...?) - Onde fica o banheiro? (Where is the bathroom?) - Onde fica a estação de metrô? (Where is the subway station?) - É longe? (Is it far?) - É perto? (Is it close?) - À direita. / À esquerda. (To the right. / To the left.) - Em frente. (Straight ahead.) - Pode parar aqui, por favor. (You can stop here, please.) - Para o aeroporto, por favor. (To the airport, please.) - Quanto tempo leva? (How long does it take?) - Este ônibus vai para...? (Does this bus go to...?) - Qual é a próxima parada? (What is the next stop?) - Me perdi. (I am lost.)

Shops and markets - Quanto custa? (How much does it cost?) - Quanto é o quilo? (How much per kilo?) - Só estou olhando. (I am just looking.) - Vou levar. (I will take it.) - Não, obrigado. (No, thank you.) - Tem outro tamanho? (Do you have another size?) - Posso pagar com cartão? (Can I pay by card?) - Crédito ou débito? (Credit or debit? You will hear this one.) - Aceita Pix? (Do you take Pix?) - Pode me dar a nota? (Can you give me the receipt?) - Tem sacola? (Is there a bag?) - CPF na nota? (CPF on the receipt? You will hear this too; "não, obrigado" is fine.)

Eating and drinking - Uma mesa para dois, por favor. (A table for two, please.) - O cardápio, por favor. (The menu, please.) - O que você recomenda? (What do you recommend?) - Eu quero... (I would like...) - Um café, por favor. (A coffee, please.) - Uma água sem gás. / com gás. (A still water. / sparkling.) - Sem açúcar. (Without sugar.) - Sou vegetariano. / vegetariana. (I am vegetarian.) - Tenho alergia a... (I am allergic to...) - Está delicioso. (It is delicious.) - A conta, por favor. (The bill, please.) - O serviço está incluído? (Is service included?) - Para viagem. (To take away.)

Home and errands - Preciso de um chaveiro. (I need a locksmith.) - Está quebrado. (It is broken.) - Não tem água. (There is no water.) - Não tem luz. (There is no electricity.) - A internet não está funcionando. (The internet is not working.) - Tenho uma entrega. (I have a delivery.) - Pode deixar na portaria. (You can leave it at the front desk.) - Que horas abre? / fecha? (What time does it open? / close?)

Health - Preciso de um médico. (I need a doctor.) - Onde fica a farmácia? (Where is the pharmacy?) - Estou doente. (I am sick.) - Dói aqui. (It hurts here.) - Tenho febre. (I have a fever.) - Tomo este remédio. (I take this medicine.) - Tenho seguro saúde. (I have health insurance.) - Preciso de receita? (Do I need a prescription?)

Emergencies - Socorro! (Help!) - Chame uma ambulância! (Call an ambulance!) - Chame a polícia! (Call the police!) - Fui roubado. / Fui roubada. (I was robbed.) - Perdi meu passaporte. (I lost my passport.) - É uma emergência. (It is an emergency.) - Preciso de ajuda. (I need help.)

Small talk - De onde você é? (Where are you from?) - Sou dos Estados Unidos. (I am from the United States.) - Que legal! (How nice! / Cool!) - Com certeza. (Of course.) - Não sei. (I do not know.) - Pode ser. (Maybe. / That works.) - Boa sorte. (Good luck.) - Bom fim de semana. (Have a good weekend.) - Valeu! (Thanks! Informal.)

Notes on pronunciation

A few patterns help a lot:

  • Nasal sounds. Words ending in -ão, like "não" and "cartão", have a nasal sound. Say it through your nose as much as your mouth.
  • The letter R. At the start of a word, as in "remédio", it often sounds close to an English H.
  • D and T before an I sound. In much of Brasil, "dia" sounds close to "jee-a", and "noite" ends close to "chee".
  • Final E. Often sounds like an I, so "noite" ends close to "noy-chee" and "leite" close to "lay-chee".

Learning beyond the list

This list will get you through errands, but conversation comes from talking to people. The fastest route is regular practice with a tutor who corrects you. See Learning Portuguese with online tutors.

Affiliate link

Find a Brazilian Portuguese tutor on italki. Book a trial lesson or two before you commit.

Find a tutor on italki

For one place to practice the eating and drinking section every morning, see The padaria counter.

General information only, not financial, legal, tax, insurance, or medical advice. Prices, rules, and terms change; check current details with the provider or an official source.